Certified Perfumer with advanced degrees in Chemistry and Biology and extensive education in Ethnobotany and Aromatherapy.
The IFRA (International Fragrance Association) establishes fragrance and essential oil safety standards for human and environmental health.
CMR ingredients have been identified by the European Union as carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic to reproduction.
California Proposition 65 (Prop 65) identifies chemicals that may cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM) researches fragrance ingredients to protect consumers and the environment.
The European Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 is the strictest set of ingredient safety standards in the world.
